Bulgaria is a small country in Southeast Europe, but it is packed with history. It is said to be one of the oldest countries in Europe, dating back to the 7th century AD.
The first Bulgarian state was founded by Khan Asparuh in 681 AD. The Bulgarians were a nomadic people who originated in Central Asia. They migrated to Europe and settled in the area of modern-day Bulgaria.
The Bulgarian Empire reached its peak in the 10th century. It was a powerful force in the region and controlled much of the Balkans. However, the empire declined in the 11th century and was eventually conquered by the Ottoman Turks in the 14th century.
Bulgaria remained under Ottoman rule for over 500 years. During this time, the Bulgarian people suffered greatly. However, they never gave up their national identity and culture.
In 1878, Bulgaria regained its independence. Since then, it has been a sovereign state.
Bulgaria is a fascinating country with a rich history and culture. It is a great destination for tourists who are interested in learning about the history of Europe.
Here are some of the reasons why Bulgaria is said to be the oldest country in Europe:
- The Bulgarian state was founded in 681 AD, which is earlier than the founding of many other European countries, such as France (843 AD), England (927 AD), and Germany (962 AD).
- The Bulgarians have a continuous history dating back to the 7th century AD. This is in contrast to some other European countries, such as Italy, which has been ruled by many different peoples over the centuries.
- The Bulgarian culture is also one of the oldest cultures in Europe. It has been influenced by many different cultures over the centuries, but it has retained its own unique identity.
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Here are some other interesting facts about Bulgaria:
- Bulgaria is home to the oldest gold mine in Europe. It is located in the Rhodope Mountains and has been in operation since the 4th millennium BC.
- Bulgaria is also home to the oldest surviving Cyrillic manuscript. It is the Codex Zographensis, which was written in the 9th century AD.
- Bulgaria is a popular tourist destination, especially for its Black Sea beaches and ski resorts.
- The capital of Bulgaria is Sofia, which is a beautiful city with a rich history.
- Bulgaria is a member of the European Union and NATO.